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10月8日 测不准原理德国物理学家海森堡(Werner Heisenberg)提出“测不准原理”
他说:我们施之于观察或度量自然力量之行为的方法,确乎将影响彼等自然力量显示其性质与特征的方式。不管我们的方法论、工具运用、以及演算看来多么准确,我们都不能企求超过一种近似值。其结果,科学必须接纳一种顺应的态度,如同工程师可能名之为“宽容”(tolerance)的概念,以便裁量此一基本的事实:“当我们观察或度量自然之过程与形态之际,我们同时也成为其中的一个参与者。”在原子核中无所谓间接的“粒子”。自遥远的光源向我们的扫瞄器闪动而来的光波中亦无所谓间接的光。一如富勒所言,并无间接的上帝存在。设若能将一种测不准原理导入前文所述的内在结构的概念化形构之中,则必无间接的建筑可言。而建筑物亦可采取一种顺应的姿态——即”宽容“的概念-以裁量遍存于建筑物物理情态里里外外之接触、感应、交流的不可预测的、同时性的、重叠的“成分”。
(以上为台湾《世界建筑》编辑社翻译的,觉得翻译得怪怪的,下附原文)
原文摘抄自William Marlin评论贝聿铭的美国国立大气研究中心(National Center for Atmospheric Research)跟基督教科学中心(Christian Science Center)的文章The Shpaes of Solitude
As the physicist Werner Heisenberg demonstrated,with his Principle of Indeterminacy,the ways in which we go about observing or measuring the behavior of natural forces actually influence the ways in which those forces reveal their properties and characteristics to us.However exacting our methodology,instrumentation,and calculations may seem,we can not hope for more than an approximation,and,as a result,the sciences have had to adopt an attitude of accommodation, a factorof "tolerance", as engineers might say,to allow for this essential reality:"We become a participant in the process and patterns of nature as we observe or measure them." There is no second-hand "particle" in the atomic nucleus.There is no second-hand light wave wiggling its way toward our scanners form far-distant sources. There is ,as Buckminster Fuller has stated, no second-hand God. Given a Principle of Indeterminancy to inform the conceptualization of the inner structure of buildings, as we have discussed that concern here,there need be no second-hand architecture.Buildings,too.can adopt an attitude of accommodation,that factor of "tolerance," to allow for the unpredictable, simultaneous, overlapping "particles" of encounter,cooperation,and communion that swirl around,within, and through their physical presence.
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